Solar Cells incident angle of radiation.

AI Thread Summary
The incident angle of radiation significantly affects the power output of solar cells, with maximum efficiency occurring when radiation strikes perpendicularly. This phenomenon is primarily due to geometric considerations, as perpendicular alignment allows for optimal photon capture. Reflection and refraction also play critical roles, influenced by principles such as Fresnel's equations. The Compton effect is not relevant in this context, as it pertains to high-energy photon interactions rather than the behavior of solar radiation. Understanding these principles is essential for maximizing solar cell efficiency.
cosmik_debris
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Hi,

I'm an A level student here in the UK, and have just handed in my rushed piece of coursework on how the incident angle of radiation effects the power produced by a solar cell.

Obviously I came to the conclusion that most was produced when the radiation was falling perpendicular but why is this? Reflection and refraction obviously has something to play, fresnel's equations etc... but what else?

Does the Compton effect have something to do with this or am I barking up the wrong tree?

That is all,
Sam
 
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Its simple geometry: if the photons are moving parallel to each other, you catch the most by being perpendicular to their path.
 
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