Solar spectral irradiance at earth's TOA

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The discussion centers on the challenge of reproducing the solar spectrum at Earth's top of atmosphere (TOA) using black-body radiation equations. The user notes that their calculated irradiance is significantly higher than measured data, specifically from the ASTMG173 standard. They detail the formula used to convert radiance to irradiance and express skepticism about the validity of adjusting the result with a cosine factor based on Earth's tilt. The user is seeking clarification on what might be missing in their calculations to align their results with the measured values. The conversation highlights the complexities of accurately modeling solar irradiance.
everetthitch
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I'm trying to reproduce a plot of Sun's black-body behavior like this one:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solar_Spectrum.png
Problem is, after I convert the black-body radiance to irradiance, its curve is way too high as compared with measurement. The measurement data is taken from:
http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/spectra/am1.5/ASTMG173/ASTMG173.html

The top of atmosphere (TOA) irradiance at Earth's distance is obtained in the following way:
radiance (W/m^2/nm/Sr) L=2*h*c^2/(lamda^5*exp(h*c/(kB*lamda*T)-1))
where:
c=3e8 m/s (speed of light)
h=6.625e-34 Joul Second (Planck's)
kB=1.38e-23 Joul/Kelvin (Boltzman's)
omega=pi*r_sun^2/D_sun_earth^2 (Sun disk solid angle as seen from Earth)
r_sun=6.96e8 m (Sun's radius)
D_sun_earth=1.496e11 m (1AU)
Finally irradiance is E=L*omega (W/m^2/nm) (and one needs to multiply 1e9 to be in nm)

My curve is roughly twice above the measurement, so if I do:
E=L*omege*cos(67-deg)
I can get something close to the picture in the wiki link. This 67-deg is roughly Earth's spin inclination. However I really doubt multiplying cos(67-deg) makes sense, as we are talking about TOA irradiance, not anywhere on Earth surface.

What I'm missing here?

Thanks!
 
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try square root.
 
Chronos said:
try square root.

That doesn't work, making the spectrum broader, let alone w/o any physical meanings...
 
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