Solar Voltaic System Power Rating

AI Thread Summary
When sizing a solar photovoltaic system for loads with a power factor (PF) that is not unity, it's essential to consider the kVA rating of the load rather than just the kW rating of the solar panels. The output of photovoltaic generators is dependent on insolation and cannot be regulated, necessitating a matching of the accumulator rating to the inverter's capacity to handle reactive loads. Inverters must be appropriately sized to accommodate both active and reactive power demands. Therefore, the solar panel kW rating should align with the load's kVA requirements to ensure efficient operation. Proper sizing is crucial for optimal performance and reliability of the solar power system.
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Many suppliers of solar systems give power ratings in terms of kW. However, how should I size the system for loads whose PF is not unity?

I am specifically concerned about the solar panels. Should the panels' kW rating be matched with the load's kVA rating?

Thank you
 
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Photo-voltaic generators produce Direct Current. The attached inverters convert the DC to Alternating Current, one component of which is reactive current.

PV generators output cannot be regulated, being dependent on insolation, so they must supply an accumulator which rating must be matched to the inverters which must be capable of carrying your reactive load.
 
Thanks, Doug Huffman. But how would we size the solar panels?
 
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