Solid of revolution question: verify that the volume of the cone is παβh/3

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SUMMARY

The volume of a vertical cone with an elliptical base can be verified using the formula V = παβh/3. The area of the ellipse, defined by its semi-axes α and β, is given as A = παβ. By applying the method of integration, specifically V = ∫A(y) dy, and utilizing similar triangles to express the dimensions of the ellipse as functions of height, the integration leads to the established volume formula. The final integration confirms that the volume is indeed παβh/3.

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Homework Statement



Consider a vertical cone of height h whose horizontal cross-section is an ellipse and whose base is the ellipse with major and minor semi-axes α and β. Verify that the volume of the cone is παβh/3.
[ Hint: The area of an ellipse with major and minor semi-axes α and β is παβ. ]


Homework Equations



V = ∫A(y) dy (from c to d)
V = ∫π(radius)² dy (from c to d)


The Attempt at a Solution



It says that the cone is upright, so I'm assuming it wants the cone rotated about the y-axis.
V = ∫A(y) dy
V = ∫π(radius)² dy

Using similar triangles:
x/y = r/h
x = ry/h

V = π∫(ry/h)² dy (the integral is now from 0 to h (c = 0, d = h))
V = π∫(r²y²/h²) dy
V = (πr²/h²)∫(y²) dy (since pi, r, and h are all constants)

At this point I'm not sure where to go. Do I take the integral of y²? How do I incorporate α and β into this integral? (As a side note, I'm very new to these forums and if I've done anything wrong I apologize. I'm not used to writing out integrals on the computer and if the notation is not optimal I'm sorry!)
 
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Personally, I think you need to go out of your way to draw this thing, nicely. The volume via slices is:

V=\int_0^h A(y)dy

with A(y)=\pi u(y) v(y)

and u and v are the minor and major axes as functions of y as you go up the cone starting from the base up to h.

Since the axes at the base are \alpha,\beta, then as you said, using similar triangles, I get:

u(y)=\frac{\alpha}{h}(h-y)

v(y)=\frac{\beta}{h}(h-y)

Alright, just integrate now.
 

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