Sol'n to PDE Integral: \frac{2b^2a}{3}

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating an integral related to a partial differential equation (PDE) involving a piecewise function defined by \(\phi_x = b - \frac{b}{a} |x|\) for \(|x| > a\) and \(\phi_x = 0\) otherwise. Participants are examining the correctness of a claim regarding the integral of \(\phi_x^2\) and its evaluation over the real line.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to evaluate the integral \(\int \phi_x^2 dx\) and are questioning the validity of the result provided in the PDE book. There is a discussion about the limits of integration and the definition of the function \(\phi_x\). One participant expresses confusion over the integration limits and results obtained.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying definitions and attempting to reconcile their results with the claims made in the textbook. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some participants are arriving at similar results.

Contextual Notes

There is a note regarding the integration being over the whole real line, which raises questions about the definition of the function \(\phi_x\) in different regions. Participants are also addressing potential errors in the original problem setup.

Cyrus
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My PDE book does the following:

\int \phi_x^2 dx

Where,

\phi_x = b-\frac{b}{a} |x|

for |x|> a and x=0 otherwise.

Strauss claims:

\int \phi_x^2 dx = ( \frac{b}{a} ) ^2 2a

However, I think there is a mistake. It can be shown that:

\frac{-3a}{b}(b- \frac{b|x|}{a})^3 is a Soln. Evaluate this between 0<x<a and you get:

\frac{b^2 a}{3}

Because the absolute value function is symmetric, its twice this value:

\frac{2b^2 a}{3}

Unless I goofed, I think the book is in error.

*Note: Intergration is over the whole real line.
 
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I think you must mean |x|<a, right? Otherwise the integral isn't defined. I tried integrating (b-bx)^2 from 0 to a and I don't get anything close to either answer. Can you clarify?
 
O crap, its b-b/a|x| sorry. See above I fixed it.
 
Then I'm getting the same result as you.
 

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