Solve Centripetal Motion: Find Fnet | Physics Calculations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the net force acting on a cyclist completing a circular race while accelerating from rest. The initial approach incorrectly used average speed to determine the final velocity, leading to an incorrect expression for net force. The correct method involves recognizing that this is a case of non-uniform circular motion, requiring separate calculations for radial and tangential forces. The final speed at the finish line must be determined to accurately compute the net force. Acknowledging these corrections is essential for solving the problem accurately.
SA32
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Hi there, I was wondering if anyone could help me with a centripetal motion question.

"A cyclist competes in a one-lap race around a flat, circular course of radius r. Starting from rest and speeding up at a constant rate throughout the race, the cyclist covers the entire course in a time Δt. The mass of the bicycle (including the rider) is m. What is the magnitude of the net force Fnet acting on the bicycle as it crosses the finish line?

Find Fnet, the magnitude of the net force acting on the cyclist at the finish line.
Express the net force in terms of r, Δt, m, and π."

My thinking was as follows:

In circular motion, Fnet = Fcentripetal = mv2/Δt

I also know that v=2πr/Δt

Substituting the latter equation into the former, I get (m*4π2r)/Δt2

However, I am being told that my answer is "off by a multiplicative factor". I worked through a series of hints for this problem with a friend, only to come up with the same answer. Any help is appreciated!
 
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SA32 said:
Hi there, I was wondering if anyone could help me with a centripetal motion question.

"A cyclist competes in a one-lap race around a flat, circular course of radius r. Starting from rest and speeding up at a constant rate throughout the race, the cyclist covers the entire course in a time Δt. The mass of the bicycle (including the rider) is m. What is the magnitude of the net force Fnet acting on the bicycle as it crosses the finish line?

Find Fnet, the magnitude of the net force acting on the cyclist at the finish line.
Express the net force in terms of r, Δt, m, and π."

My thinking was as follows:

In circular motion, Fnet = Fcentripetal = mv2/Δt

I also know that v=2πr/Δt

Substituting the latter equation into the former, I get (m*4π2r)/Δt2

However, I am being told that my answer is "off by a multiplicative factor". I worked through a series of hints for this problem with a friend, only to come up with the same answer. Any help is appreciated!
First you have a typo in the F_c equation, it's mv^2/r, which you have correctly applied though. Your error comes in your equation for v. You have calculated his average speed using that formula. Since his initial speed is 0, what's his final speed at the finish line?
 
Oops! Now I feel stupid.

This is non-uniform circular motion... so I need to find the net radial force and the net tangential force than use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for Fnet.

Thanks for pointing that out!
 
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