Solve Electron Deflection in Oscilloscope - 65 Characters

  • Thread starter Thread starter dvyu
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the deflection of an electron beam in an oscilloscope due to an electric field created by charged plates. An electron experiences a downward electric force of 3.20E-15 N while traveling at a velocity of 2.25E7 m/s. The user attempts to determine how far the electron is below its entry axis when it hits the screen, initially calculating a distance of 6.245E-3 m. However, the textbook provides a different answer of 3.02E-2 m, prompting the user to seek clarification on their calculations. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying physics equations to solve for the deflection distance.
dvyu
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Photo 6.jpg

In the oscilloscope shown in the picture, an electron beam is deflected by charged metal plates AD and BC. In the region ABCD, each electron experiances a uniform downward electric force of 3.20E-15 N. Each electron enters the electric field along the illustrated axis, halfway between A and B, with a velocity of 2.25E7 m/s parallel to tge plates. The electric force is zero outside ABCD. The mass of an electron is 9.11E-31 kg. The gravitational force can be neglected during the short interval an electron travels to the fluorescent screen, S. Determine how far an electon is below the axis of entry when it hits the screen.
I took a picture with the iCamera thing in my laptop and it comes out backwards, but I can't seem to save it flipped over. Basically it shows that the distance between AD and BC, the plates, is 3 cm and the distace from the plates to the screen is 13cm.

The variables I pulled from this were:
V = 2.25E7 m/s
d = 3cm = 0.03m
Fe = 3.20E-15 N
V - d/t, so t = 1.33E-9 s
m = 9.11E-11 kg

The Attempt at a Solution


Fnet = Fe
ma = Fe
(9.11E-31)a = (3.20E-15)
a = 3.51E15
a = distance/time^2
3.51E15*(1.33E-9)^2 = d
d = 6.245E-3 m
The distance below the axis is 6.245E-3 m
My textbook gives the answer as 3.02E-2 m - however I cannot see where I have gone wrong.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Could you maybe type out the question? Your pic is backwards and blurry!
 
oh, sorry i hadnt realized
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Back
Top