The discussion focuses on solving the equation involving sin and cos functions, specifically how sin(θ) = 0. Participants clarify that sin(θ) = 0 has solutions at θ = 0° and θ = 180°, while cos(θ) = 1/3 provides two additional solutions within the interval of 0° to 360°. The graphs of y = 3sin(θ) and y = tan(θ) intersect at three points, with five intersections when including the endpoints. The original book explanation was criticized for being poorly worded, leading to confusion about the multiple solutions. Overall, understanding the relationship between sin and cos is essential for solving the problem correctly.