Solve Hubble's Law: Proxima Centauri & Sun in Milky Way

  • Thread starter Thread starter Fabio010
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hubble's law Law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the recessional velocity of Proxima Centauri based on Hubble's Law, using the formula H0 = v/D. The calculated recessional velocity is approximately 0.33 km/h, significantly lower than the corrected speed of the Sun, which is 828,000 km/h. The error in the initial calculation stemmed from underestimating the Sun's speed in the Milky Way, which is typically between 210 and 240 km/s for stars away from the central bulge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hubble's Law and its application
  • Familiarity with astronomical distance units (light-years and parsecs)
  • Basic knowledge of velocity calculations in astrophysics
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate scientific equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Hubble's Law on cosmic expansion
  • Learn about the methods for measuring stellar velocities
  • Explore the dynamics of the Milky Way and stellar orbital speeds
  • Investigate the significance of distance measurements in astronomy
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding cosmic velocities and the dynamics of the Milky Way galaxy.

Fabio010
Messages
84
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Determine for the nearest star what should be it's recessional velocity if the space between the two stars is expanding according to the Hubble's law. Compare this value with the speed of the sun when it moves with Milk Way.

Homework Equations



H_{0} = \frac {v}{D}

H_{0}\approx 72 km/s/MpcNearest Star: Proxima Centauri

distance from sun : 4.2421ly = 1,30 pc

The speed of the sun in Milk Way is approx. 828km/h

The Attempt at a Solution



v = \frac{72km}{s} * \frac {1,30 pc }{1Mpc}

v = 9,11 * 10^{-5}km/s = 0,33 Km/h

if we compare with the speed of the sun in milk way, we can see that the recessional velocity between the two stars is much smaller.

my friend said that the problem is not well solved. But i do not remember his explanation.

Can u tell me if it is wrong? If yes where is the error?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your conclusion is correct, but you underestimated the speed of the sun in our galaxy significantly.
 
mfb said:
Your conclusion is correct, but you underestimated the speed of the sun in our galaxy significantly.


Yes, your are right.



"Away from the central bulge or outer rim, the typical stellar orbital speed is between 210 and 240 km/s"

Instead of 828km/h it is 828000km/h

Thanks for the help!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
11K