Solve Laplace Transform for y'' + w^2y = cos(t), y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'' + w^2y = cos(t) using the Laplace Transform method. The initial conditions are y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0, with the constraint that w^2 is not equal to 4. Participants detail the steps to derive Y(s) and discuss the challenges of performing partial fraction decomposition, specifically addressing the expression s/(s^2 + 1)(a) and the correct setup for the partial fraction expansion.

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Homework Statement


y'' + w^2y = cos(t)
y(0) = 1
y'(0) = 0

w^2 not equal to 4


Homework Equations


Laplace integral, transform via table/memory...
Y(s) = F(s) or whatever you like to use

The Attempt at a Solution


s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + w^2Y(s) = s/(s^2 + 1). Right side is L(cos(t))
Group together, you get. (s^2 + w^2)Y(s) = L(cos(t)) + s For simplicity's sake, s^2 + w^2 equals a.
Divide by left side. L(cos(t))/a + s/a = Y(s). The second term is just cos(wt), so that part is done.
I'm a little stuck on how you expand the partial fraction here. I've never really done it before Laplace transforms, so I'm having some problems doing it in situations that are a little different like this.

s/(s^2+1)(a). So I would do As+B/(s^2 + 1) + Cs+D/(a)? After that, multiply by both sides, but from there I get a mess... a(As+B) + (s^2+1)(Cs+D). I plugged in 0, got Bw^2 + D = 0. Is there a more efficient way to do this(I'm sure the people here would know a way), or do I just to need to grind through the algebra? Sorry about the notation if unfamiliar.

Thanks for all the help in advance. I appreciate it.
 
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Assuming what you wrote for the partial fraction expansion means this$$
\frac{As+B}{s^2+\omega^2}+\frac{Cs+D}{s^2+1}$$it looks correct. Yes, you just have to grind it out. Sometimes you can shorten the work by equating powers of ##s## or picking clever values of ##s## after multiplying it out. I don't know any nice shortcut.
 

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