Solve Log Values Problem: Find A and B for \frac{Log A}{Log B} = \frac{2}{3}

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SUMMARY

The problem involves solving the equation \(\frac{Log A}{Log B} = \frac{2}{3}\) alongside \(\frac{A}{B} = \frac{2}{3}\). The correct values derived from the equations are \(A = \frac{9}{4}\) and \(B = \frac{27}{8}\). The solution requires understanding the properties of logarithms, specifically that \(\log(A/B) = \log A - \log B\), which is crucial for correctly manipulating the equations. The professor's mistake of canceling the logarithm led to confusion, but the two equations can be solved simultaneously to find the correct values.

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Homework Statement


A professor is doing a problem on the black board and ends up with the expression

\frac{Log A}{Log B} = \frac{2}{3}
.

He absentmindedly cancels the “log”, making the left-hand side A/B. (A very wrong thing to do!)
Luckily, he ends up with the correct values for A and B. What are these values?


The Attempt at a Solution



I wasn't sure what to do here. I figured 2/3 is .667

from the question I have Log A- Log B= .667
I set A to be equal to 10 which gives me a value of 1, then Log B would equal .333 because 1-.667 =.333

raising both sides to be powers of ten, I get B= 10.333
which is 2.15

This works except if the proffessor "cancelled the Log) Then 10/2.15 obviously isn't 2/3.
What should I do here?
 
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You can't just set A to be equal to 10. You have two equations

\frac{logA}{logB}=\frac{2}{3} is one of them. Also, \frac{A}{B}=\frac{2}{3} is another. You have to use both of them to solve for A and B
 
You have an error in your work: (log A)/(log B) != log A - log B. What is true is the log(A/B) = log A - log B.

There are two equations to work with:
A/B = 2/3, and
(log A)/(log B) = 2/3

Solve for one variable in the first equation, and substitute for it in the second equation.
 
Okay. Here is what I have..

\frac{log A}{log B} = \frac{2}{3}

3 log A = 2 log B

log A3 =log B2

log A3- log B2 = 0

log \frac{A^3}{B^2} = 0

\frac{A^3}{B^2} = 1

A3 = B2

from the question, we know that \frac{A}{B} = \frac{2}{3}

B = \frac{3}{2} A

(\frac{3}{2}A)2 =A3

\frac{9}{4} A2 =A3

A= \frac{9}{4}

B= \frac{3}{2} x \frac{9}{4} = \frac{27}{8}

Thanks for your input.
 

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