Solve the Mean Value Theorem Problem with Graph

In summary, the conversation discusses the application of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) in solving a problem involving a graph of the derivative of a function. The graph displays information for the function only within the range of -2.5 < x < 3.5, with a given value of f(-2) = 1. The conversation specifically delves into explaining why -2 < f(0) < -1 and why f(3) > 4 + f(1), using the MVT and considering both quantitative and qualitative information from the graph. It also explores the range of possible values for f(1) - f(0) and how this information leads to the conclusion that f(3) must be
  • #1
soe236
24
0
Hey,
I know the basic definition of the MVT, but I'm having a lot of trouble applying it to this problem. I would greatly appreciate any kind of help or guidance.

A graph of the derivative of f(x) is displayed below. Information about the function f(x) is known only for -2.5 < x < 3.5. Also f(-2) = 1. Consider the graph carefully, and consider the information in both the numbers and the shapes of the graph (both "quantitative" and "qualitative" information).

the graph:
http://img148.imageshack.us/img148/5224/graphfx6.jpg

a) Explain why -2 < f(0) < -1. Look carefully at the graph and make estimates using the MVT. Explain the steps of your reasoning in detail.
b) Explain why f(3) > 4 +f(1). Again, use the MVT and explain your reasoning in detail.
c) How big and how small can f(1) - f(0) be?
d) Use the information in a), b), and c) to explain why f(3) must be positive.
e) Explain why f(x) = 0 must have a solution between 0 and 3. Use the IVT (intermediate value th.) and the
information obtained in previous parts of this problem.
 
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  • #2
(sorry for posting in the wrong section)
 

Related to Solve the Mean Value Theorem Problem with Graph

1. What is the Mean Value Theorem and why is it important?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem in calculus that states that for a continuous and differentiable function on an interval, there exists at least one point where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function over that interval. It is important because it allows us to find the average rate of change of a function over an interval, which has many applications in real-world problems.

2. How do you solve a Mean Value Theorem problem with a graph?

To solve a Mean Value Theorem problem with a graph, you first need to identify the function and the interval given in the problem. Then, plot the graph of the function on the given interval. Next, find the slope of the secant line connecting the endpoints of the interval. Finally, find the derivative of the function and evaluate it at a point within the interval. If the derivative is equal to the slope of the secant line, then the Mean Value Theorem is satisfied and that point is the solution to the problem.

3. What are the conditions for the Mean Value Theorem to hold?

The Mean Value Theorem holds when the function is continuous on the given interval and differentiable on the open interval. Additionally, the endpoints of the interval must have equal function values.

4. Can the Mean Value Theorem be applied to all functions?

No, the Mean Value Theorem can only be applied to continuous and differentiable functions. This means that the function must have no breaks or holes in its graph and must have a defined derivative at all points in the given interval.

5. What are some real-world applications of the Mean Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem has many real-world applications, including in physics, economics, and engineering. For example, it can be used to find the average velocity of an object over a given interval, the average rate of change of a stock price over a period of time, or the average speed of a car during a trip. It is also used in optimization problems to find the maximum or minimum values of a function.

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