Solve Thermal Expansion: Floating Glass Block in Methyl Alcohol

AI Thread Summary
A hollow glass block is floating in methyl alcohol, initially at 20 degrees C with 7% above the surface. To determine the temperature at which the block will sink, the coefficient of thermal expansion for methyl alcohol is noted as 1200 x 10^-6. The buoyant force, which depends on the density and volume of the alcohol, must equal the weight of the submerged portion of the block. The challenge lies in applying the thermal expansion equation without specific volume or dimensions provided. Understanding the relationship between buoyant force and the submerged volume is crucial for solving the problem.
chantalprince
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Homework Statement



A hollow glass block is floating in a container of methyl alcohol. Initially, everything is at a temperature of 20 degrees C, and just 7% of the block is above the suface of the alcohol. If you heat the container (gently and evenly- so that everything warms up together), at what temperature will the block sink to the bottom?



Homework Equations



So far, I think I need these:

V = V initial (1+Beta x change in Temp)


Beta = Coefficient of Thermal expansion (volume)

Buoyant force = rho x V x g (but I am not given the density of methyl alcohol in my book)


Coef for Therm Exp. for Methyl alcohol = 1200 x 10^-6




The Attempt at a Solution



I am pretty sure I will use the first equation, I just don't know how yet... I don't know any volumes,and I don't have any dimensions to get there, so I don't know how to begin. The 93% submerged tidbit has got to be useful, but I don't see how to use it :( Something to do with buoyant force...?

Thank you ahead of time for any help!
 
Last edited:
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The buoyant force depends on the density of a substance which is inversely proportional to its volume. You know the buoyant force must support the weight of the sphere as well.
 
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