Solve Torque on Cylinder Homework Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration of a cylinder with a mass of 5.0 kg subjected to multiple forces. The forces applied are F1 = 5.0 N, F2 = 6.0 N, F3 = 2.5 N, and F4 = 5.5 N, with distances R1 = 6.5 cm and R2 = 12.0 cm from the axis of rotation. The net torque equation used is τnet = F2⋅R1 - F1⋅R2, leading to the formula α = 2[F2⋅R1 - F1⋅R2]/(MR2). The calculated angular acceleration is α = 0.94 rad/s², but the user suspects an error in their calculations, particularly in the net torque equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for a cylinder (Icyl = ½MR²)
  • Basic knowledge of force vectors and their application in rotational dynamics
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving trigonometric functions (sinΦ)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the torque equation τ = I⋅α in rotational dynamics
  • Study the effects of multiple forces on a rigid body in rotation
  • Learn about the significance of the angle (Φ) in torque calculations
  • Practice solving similar problems involving angular acceleration and net torque
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational motion, as well as educators looking for examples of torque calculations in homework problems.

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Homework Statement



A cylinder having a mass of 5.0 kg can rotate about its central axis through point O. Forces are applied as shown in the figure: F1 = 5.0 N, F2 = 6.0 N, F3 = 2.5 N, and F4 = 5.5 N. Also, R1 = 6.5 cm and R2 = 12.0 cm. Find the magnitude and direction of the angular acceleration of the cylinder. (Take clockwise to be +.) (During the rotation, the forces maintain their same angles relative to the cylinder.)

phys fig.jpg


Homework Equations


τ=I⋅α=r⋅F⋅sinΦ
Icyl = ½MR2

The Attempt at a Solution


So I started with
τnet=F2⋅R1 - F1⋅R2 + F4⋅0
and τ=Iα , so F2+R1 - F1⋅R2=Iα.
Substituting in I:
F2⋅R1 - F1⋅R2=½MR2α
Solved for α to get
2[F2⋅R1 - F1⋅R2 ]/MR2
Plugging and chugging I got:
2[(6.0N-5.0N)(0.12m)+(2.5N)(0.065m)]/(5.0kg)(0.12m)2
α=0.94 rad/s2

But this isn't correct. Can you help me figure out what I'm doing wrong? Thanks!
 
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I didn't work all the way through your solution (I don't have much time right now), but your original τnet equation has errors. You should carefully go through that.
 

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