Solving 2 differential equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the system of differential equations dx/dt=ay and dy/dt=bx, where x(t) and y(t) are functions of time t, and a and b are constants. Participants emphasize the importance of differentiating the hyperbola equation y^2-(b/a)x^2=(y_0)^2-(b/a)(x_0)^2 instead of attempting to integrate the equations directly. The correct approach involves showing that if (x(t_s), y(t_s)) lies on the upper branch of the hyperbola, then y(t_s) must be greater than sqrt(b/a)x(t_s). The integration method proposed by one user is deemed incorrect, highlighting the need for proper differentiation techniques.

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oxxiissiixxo
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dx/dt=ay and dy/dt=bx where x and y are function of t [x(t) and y(t)] and a and b are constant.

1) show what x and y satisfy the equation for a hyperbola: y^2-(b/a)*x^2=(y_0)^2-(b/a)*(x_0)^2

2) suppose at some time t_s, the point (x(t_s),y(t_s)) lies on the upper branch of hyperbola, show that: y(t_s)>sqrt(b/a)*x(t_s)

I dun know whether i am doing it right.

First, in integrate both equations,

dx/dt=ay >>> x/y+C_1=at+C_2 >>> x/y+C_5=at

dy/dt=bx >>> y/x+C_3=bt+C_4 >>> y/x+C_6=bt

then I say t = 0 and so

x/y+C_5=at >>> C_5=-x_0/y_0

y/x+C_6=bt >>> C_6=-y_0/x_0

then i say this happens only when C_5 and C_6 are 0

then going back to

x/y+C_5=at >>> x/y=at

y/x+C_6=bt >>> y/x=bt and isolating t to yield

y^2-(b/a)*x^2=0

and when t=0

y_0^2-(b/a)*x_0^2=0

so y^2-(b/a)*x^2=y_0^2-(b/a)*x_0^2

am i right about it?

and can somebody give me some hints to deal with the second problem? thank you.
 
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hi oxxiissiixxo! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
oxxiissiixxo said:
dx/dt=ay >>> x/y+C_1=at+C_2 >>> x/y+C_5=at

dy/dt=bx >>> y/x+C_3=bt+C_4 >>> y/x+C_6=bt

i've no idea what you're doing here :redface:

you can't possibly integrate those equations​

hint: try differentiating the equation they've given you :wink:
1) show what x and y satisfy the equation for a hyperbola: y^2-(b/a)*x^2=(y_0)^2-(b/a)*(x_0)^2
 
You can't integrate the equations like that. dx/y isn't d(x/y). I suggest you differentiate the hyperbola equation.
 

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