Solving a Particle's Motion with Acceleration a(t) = 3at + 2b

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving the motion of a particle with a given acceleration function a(t) = 3at + 2b, where a = 1 m/s³ and b = 1 m/s². The user calculates the velocity function v(t) by integrating the acceleration and applies initial conditions to find the constant. They then integrate v(t) to determine the position function x(t) and again use initial conditions to solve for another constant. Responses confirm that the user's calculations appear correct, indicating no errors in the approach. The discussion concludes with validation of the derived functions for velocity and position.
MelissaJL
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Homework Statement


A particle moves with an acceleration a(t)=3at+2b with a=1m/s3 and b=1m/s2. Determine x(t) and v(t) such that v(1s)=4m/s and x(1s)=3m.

This is how I tried to solve it:
v(t)=∫(3at+2b)dt
v(t)=3/2at2+2bt+const
v(1s)=3/2m/s3(1s2)+2m/s2(1s)+const
4m/s=7/2m/s+const
const=1/2m/s

v(t)=3/2at2+2bt+1/2m/s

x(t)=∫(3/2at2+2bt+1/2m/s)dt
x(t)=1/2at3+bt2+1/2m/s(t)+const
x(1s)=1/2m/s3(1s3)+1m/s2(1s2)+1/2m/s(1s)+const
3m=1/2m+1m+1/2m+const
const=1m

x(t)=1/2at3+bt2+1/2m/s(t)+1m

Is this right, or where am I making errors?
 
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Hello MelissaJL,

Welcome to Physics Forums!
MelissaJL said:

Homework Statement


A particle moves with an acceleration a(t)=3at+2b with a=1m/s3 and b=1m/s2. Determine x(t) and v(t) such that v(1s)=4m/s and x(1s)=3m.

This is how I tried to solve it:
v(t)=∫(3at+2b)dt
v(t)=3/2at2+2bt+const
v(1s)=3/2m/s3(1s2)+2m/s2(1s)+const
4m/s=7/2m/s+const
const=1/2m/s

v(t)=3/2at2+2bt+1/2m/s

x(t)=∫(3/2at2+2bt+1/2m/s)dt
x(t)=1/2at3+bt2+1/2m/s(t)+const
x(1s)=1/2m/s3(1s3)+1m/s2(1s2)+1/2m/s(1s)+const
3m=1/2m+1m+1/2m+const
const=1m

x(t)=1/2at3+bt2+1/2m/s(t)+1m

Is this right, or where am I making errors?
'Looks correct to me. :approve:
 
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