Solving Ampere's Law for Parallel Wires

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnetic field between two parallel wires with currents of 10.0 A and 20.0 A, the direction of the currents significantly affects the results. When the currents are in opposite directions, the net magnetic field is found by subtracting the individual fields, resulting in 4.0 X 10^-6 T. Conversely, when the currents are in the same direction, the fields add up, yielding a net magnetic field of 1.2 X 10^-5 T. The confusion arises from the need to correctly apply the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic fields. Understanding the vector nature of magnetic fields is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point midway between two long, parallel wires thar are 1.0 m apart and have currents of 10.0 A and 20.0 A, respectively, if the currents are:
a) In opposite directions and
b) in the same direction


Homework Equations


B=kI/(2 pi X r)
B is the magnetic field
k is the proportionality constant... 4pi X 10^-7
and r is the radius


The Attempt at a Solution


When it said that the currents move in opposite directions, i thought that the magnetic field at a point is B(net)= B(2) - B(1), and i got 4.0 X 10^-6 T. When it said that the currents move in the same direction, i did B(net)= B(2) + B(1), and i ended up getting 1.2 X 10^-5 T. But the answer at the back of the book is the opposite, the answer that i got for a turns out to be the answer for b and vice versa... are my equations wrong?
 
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in fact , you are wrong in directions. try use you right hand to sure when to add or minus
 
But the answer at the back of the book is the opposite

:wink:

so you calculation must be all right , conside more about it:

When it said that the currents move in opposite directions, i thought that the magnetic field at a point is B(net)= B(2) - B(1), and i got 4.0 X 10^-6 T. When it said that the currents move in the same direction, i did B(net)= B(2) + B(1),
 
you must distinguish between the diretions of currents and magnetic field .

remember the magnetic field is vector field,its directions has complicated relation with the currents.

does that help, my pretty baby?
 
thank you very much enricfemi! :D
 
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