Solving an equation with Dirac delta functions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the equation involving complex exponentials and Dirac delta functions, specifically examining the conditions under which the constants associated with these exponentials must be equal. The scope includes theoretical exploration and mathematical reasoning related to Fourier transforms and distributions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an equation involving complex exponentials and claims that if the equation holds for all real t, then the constants a, b, and c must be equal, as stated in their book.
  • Another participant explains that the left side of the equation has spikes at -a and -b, while the right side has a spike at -c, suggesting that this behavior is crucial to understanding the equality of the constants.
  • A third participant expresses satisfaction with the explanation, indicating they have understood the proof.
  • A fourth participant praises the proof as elegant and inquires about the source of the information.
  • A fifth participant shares a similar thought process regarding the proof, mentioning the use of successive derivatives.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to agree on the validity of the proof and its implications regarding the equality of the constants, although the initial poster expresses confusion about the reasoning. The discussion does not resolve all uncertainties regarding the implications of the Dirac delta functions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the assumptions underlying the use of Fourier transforms or the properties of Dirac delta functions in this context, nor does it address any potential limitations of the proof presented.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in mathematical proofs involving distributions, Fourier analysis, and the properties of Dirac delta functions may find this discussion relevant.

eliotsbowe
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Hello, I'm dealing with the following equation:

[tex]A e^{jat} + B e^{jbt} = C e^{jct}[/tex] [tex]\forall t \in \mathbb{R}[/tex]

My book says: given nonzero constants A,B,C, if the above equation yelds for any real t, then the a,b,c constants must be equal.

The above statement is prooved by taking the Fourier transform of the complex exponentials:
[tex]A2\pi \delta(t+a) + B2\pi \delta(t+b) = C2\pi \delta(t+c)[/tex][tex]A \delta(t+a) + B \delta(t+b) = C \delta(t+c)[/tex]

But I don't really get how such an equation as the last one can force a,b,c to be equal.

Any help would be appreciated, thanks in advance.
 
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The left side of the equation has a spike at -a and at -b and is 0 everywhere else. The right side has a spike at -c and is 0 everywhere else.
 
I think I got it, thanks!
 
ellotsbowe, that is a truly marvelous proof, using distributions to get more or less a result of elementary algebra. What book did you get it from?
 
I thought the same thing! My first thought was successive derivatives and set ## t=0 ##. This is very slick.
 

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