Solving Capacitor Problem Homework

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A 5µF capacitor charged to 24 V and a 6µF capacitor charged to 12 V are connected with opposite plates, leading to a final equal potential difference across both capacitors. The final charges on the capacitors should be in the ratio of their capacitances, but the calculated values differ from the expected answers of 21.8µC and 26.2µC. The discussion emphasizes the need to derive two equations based on charge conservation and potential equality to solve for the final charges. It is clarified that the charge leaving the positive plate of the 5µF capacitor is transferred to the negative plate of the 6µF capacitor. The conversation revolves around correctly applying the principles of capacitor charge distribution after connection.
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Homework Statement


A capacitor of capacitance 5µF is charged to 24 V and another capacitor of capacitance 6µF is charged to 12 V. The positive plate of first capacitor is now connected to negative plate of second and vice versa.Fid ew charges on capacitor.

Homework Equations


Q=CV

E= QV/2 = CV^2 / 2

The Attempt at a Solution


After the capacitors are connected , finally potential difference between both the capacitors would be same. Hence final charges would be in the ratio of their capacitances. Hence it must be 960/11 µC and 1152/11 µC.
But the answer is given as 21.8µC and 26.2µC
 
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How did you determine the charge that remains after the capacitors are connected together? Did the plates that were connected have the same sign of charge?
 
Ajay.makhecha said:
After the capacitors are connected , finally potential difference between both the capacitors would be same.
Right. This will give you one equation in terms of Q1 and Q2. Find another equation in Q1 and Q2 and solve them simultaneously.
 
gneill said:
How did you determine the charge that remains after the capacitors are connected together? Did the plates that were connected have the same sign of charge?
No
 
Whatever charge leaves the +ve plate of 5μF is trapped on the -ve plate of 6μF capacitor(assuming conventional current). Can you write the second equation from this?
 
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