Solving Complex Analysis Integral Using Residues

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral I = ∫_2^∞ (1/(x(x-2)^.5)) dx using the calculus of residues. Participants are tasked with transforming this into a complex integral and selecting an appropriate contour for analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of the integral into a complex form and the selection of a key-hole contour for evaluation. There are attempts to analyze the integral over different segments of the contour, with some participants expressing confusion about starting points and potential division by zero.

Discussion Status

Some participants have proposed a contour approach and are analyzing the contributions from different segments. There is recognition of the branch cut associated with the square root function, and some participants have begun to break down the contour into distinct parts for further analysis.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of contour integration and residue calculus, with specific attention to branch cuts and singularities within the chosen contour. There is an acknowledgment of the need to clarify the behavior of the integral along the contour's legs.

KNUCK7ES
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Homework Statement


compute

I=∫_2^∞ (1/(x(x-2)^.5)) dx

using the calculus of residues. be sure to choose an appropriate contour and to explain what happens on each part of that contour.

Homework Equations



transform to a complex integral

I= ∮ (1/(z(z-2)^.5)) dz

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't even know where to really begin. i keep ending up dividing by zero
 
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KNUCK7ES said:

Homework Statement


compute

I=∫_2^∞ (1/(x(x-2)^.5)) dx

using the calculus of residues. be sure to choose an appropriate contour and to explain what happens on each part of that contour.

Homework Equations



transform to a complex integral

I= ∮ (1/(z(z-2)^.5)) dz

The Attempt at a Solution




i don't even know where to really begin. i keep ending up dividing by zero

First make sure you have it clearly expressed as in:

[tex]\int_2^{\infty}\frac{dx}{x\sqrt{x-2}}[/tex]

So how about use a key-hole contour that begins above the real-axis at x=2, travels down it to infinity, loops all the way round to right below the real axis at infinity, travles down the axis to 2 again, then loops around 2. That's a closed contour and I'll write the contour integral around that as:

[tex]\mathop\oint\limits_{K}\frac{dz}{z\sqrt{z-2}}[/tex]

Now, can you analyze the integral over each leg of that contour (I count 4 distinct legs, two horizontal ones, that big circular one, and that real small one around 2). Keep in mind that the horizontal legs are over a branch-cut of the square root function so on top, it's one value of the branch say [itex]\sqrt{z-2}[/itex] and on bottom, it's the other value, [itex]-\sqrt{z-2}[/itex].
 
Last edited:
jackmell said:
First make sure you have it clearly expressed as in:

[tex]\int_2^{\infty}\frac{dx}{x\sqrt{x-2}}[/tex]

So how about use a key-hole contour that begins above the real-axis at x=2, travels down it to infinity, loops all the way round to right below the real axis at infinity, travles down the axis to 2 again, then loops around 2. That's a closed contour and I'll write the contour integral around that as:

[tex]\mathop\oint\limits_{K}\frac{dz}{z\sqrt{z-2}}[/tex]

Now, can you analyze the integral over each leg of that contour (I count 4 distinct legs, two horizontal ones, that big circular one, and that real small one around 2). Keep in mind that the horizontal legs are over a branch-cut of the square root function so on top, it's one value of the branch say [itex]\sqrt{z-2}[/itex] and on bottom, it's the other value, [itex]-\sqrt{z-2}[/itex].

ok i did so, so it the contour breaks up into for parts, Jo + JI + Jtop+ Jbottom where Jo means the outer part of the contour and JI is the inner part to the contour. Jo=JI=0. now i just do the calculus of residues on the Jtop and Jbottom, whic are

[itex]\int\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x-2}} dx[/itex]

and

[itex]\int\frac{-1}{x\sqrt{x-2}} dx[/itex]

this since the bounds are flipped, the negative sign can be canceled and the bounds are the same allowing me to add them,

2[itex]\int\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x-2}} dx[/itex]

i know that there is only one sing. in my contour which is z= 0. so

2[itex]\int\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x-2}} dx[/itex]=2*pi*i Ʃ residues

residue= lim[itex]z\rightarrow 0[/itex] [itex]\frac{2}{\sqrt{z^{2}-2}}[/itex]
 
thanks btw
 

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