Solving Diff. Equation: 2x+y-3 with Substitutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation dy/dx = (2x + y - 3)^(1/2) using substitution methods. The user successfully applied the substitution v = 2x + y - 3, leading to the transformed equation dv/dx - 2 = v^(1/2). After integrating, the user arrived at the expression 2v^(1/2) - 4ln(v^(1/2) + 2) = x + c. The solution is confirmed as valid, with the recommendation to substitute back v to express y in terms of x.

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alseth
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hey, i have some problems with this diff. equation
dy/dx=(2x+y-3)^(1/2)
i tried to do some substitution
v=2x+y-3
then
dv/dx=2+dy/dx
dy/dx=dv/dx-2
then i substituted back into original equation
dv/dx-2=v^(1/2)
dv/(v^(1/2)+2)=dx
integrated and got something like this
2v^(1/2)-4ln(v^(1/2)+2)=x+c

i do not know whether this is the correct method and what to do with 2v^(1/2)-4ln(v^(1/2)+2)=x+c

thanks for the advice
 
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Your solution looks just fine. About all you can do is put v=2x+y-3 back in. Sometimes you get solutions where you can't solve for y as a function of x in a closed form.
 

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