Solving ∫dx/a^2sin^2x+b^2cos^2x | Homework Equations & Attempt at Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integral ∫dx/(a²sin²x + b²cos²x), which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically integration techniques involving trigonometric functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various attempts to simplify the integral using trigonometric identities and substitutions. The original poster expresses difficulty in managing the complexity of the denominator and seeks hints for a viable approach. Suggestions include using substitutions like u = tan x and exploring rational trigonometric substitutions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering multiple substitution strategies and questioning the implications of their approaches. There is no explicit consensus, but several potential directions for solving the integral have been proposed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the denominator and the relationship between the terms involving a² and b², which may influence the choice of substitution. The original poster's struggle with the problem suggests a need for clarification on the application of trigonometric identities.

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Homework Statement



∫dx/a^2sin^2x+b^2cos^2x



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, I attempted to solve this integral analytically but I couldn't. I tried to solve this by using trig identities like (1+cos2x)/2 and (1-cos2x)/2 but it got even more complicated. Can any of you drop a hint as to how it should be done
 
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The whole denominator thing seems very complex for me to solve. How can I convert the denominator into a solvable numerator considering that the cos^2x is linked with b^2. Even if I take the U substitution route by considering u=tanx how do i deal with b^2cos^2x. How about I use the trig identity tan(x/2)/1+tan^2x/2=sinx and cosx= 1-tan^x/2/1+tan^x/2 then consider u=tanx/2 then we have it's derivative 1(1+tan^2x/2)/2=sec^2x/2/2
 
vela said:
You can rewrite the denominator as ##\cos^2 x\ (a^2 \tan^2 x + b^2)##. This suggests the substitution u = tan x. Try that.

Or try rational trig substitutions. http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/integration/raextrig/raextrig.html

Or ##b^2\cos^2(x)(\frac {a^2}{b^2}\tan^2x + 1)## and let ##u = \frac a b \tan x##. Guaranteed.
 

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