Solving Elastic Collisions: 25g & 10g Objects

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an elastic collision between a 25g object and a 10g object, with initial velocities of 20 cm/s and 15 cm/s, respectively. The goal is to determine the final velocities of both objects after the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of momentum conservation and the equations governing elastic collisions. There are attempts to isolate variables and simplify equations, with some questioning the correctness of the simplifications made.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the attempts made, indicating areas where the original poster may have gone wrong in their calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly isolate variables and apply the equations relevant to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster's simplification of the momentum equation may be incorrect, leading to confusion in subsequent steps. There is a request for clarification on how to approach the simplification process.

kimlu
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Homework Statement


A 25g object moving to the right at 20cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 10g object moving in the same direction at 15 cm/s. Find the velocity of each object after the collision


Homework Equations


Ʃp=Ʃp'
v1+v1'=v2+v2'


The Attempt at a Solution


First I tried to find one one of the v primes by using the momentum equation

25(20)+10(15)=25v1'+10v2' and then simplifying it to
500+150=250(v1'+v2')
650-250v1'=v2'

Afterwards I plugged this in for v2' in v1+v1'=v2+v2' and solved through to get 2.57 cm/s for v1' which I know is incorrect. I know I did something wrong in the step above but I don't know how to approach this.
 
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kimlu said:

Homework Statement


A 25g object moving to the right at 20cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 10g object moving in the same direction at 15 cm/s. Find the velocity of each object after the collision


Homework Equations


Ʃp=Ʃp'
v1+v1'=v2+v2'


The Attempt at a Solution


First I tried to find one one of the v primes by using the momentum equation

25(20)+10(15)=25v1'+10v2' and then simplifying it to
500+150=250(v1'+v2')
650-250v1'=v2'

Afterwards I plugged this in for v2' in v1+v1'=v2+v2' and solved through to get 2.57 cm/s for v1' which I know is incorrect. I know I did something wrong in the step above but I don't know how to approach this.

The red part is wrong.

ehild
 
ehild said:
The red part is wrong.

ehild

I'm not quite sure how to simplify that part it would help if you would tell me how :c
 
kimlu said:
I'm not quite sure how to simplify that part it would help if you would tell me how :c

25v1'+10v2' is not 250(v1'+v2'). Isolate v2' from the equation 25v1'+10v2'=650, and plug in for v2' in v1+v1'=v2+v2'.

ehild
 

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