Solving Enthaply by other ways?

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fubear
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2 moles of an ideal gas at 300K and 5 bar is expanded adiabatically at a constant pressure of 1 bar till the volume doubles. Cv = 3R/2. Calculate w, q, dE, dH and change in T.

I found that w = dE = -997.78J

In class we solved dH by:

dH = CpdT = -1.66kJ

(we found Cp by Cp=Cv+nR ; we found dT by Cv=dE/dT)


I was wondering if we could solve dH another way:
dH = dE + d(PV)

However, I get a different answer..
dH = dE + Pext dV (because pressure is constant)
dH = -997.78J +-997.78J (because Pext dV is work)
dH = -2.00 kJ

I also tried another way:
dH = dE + d(nRT)
dH = -977J + (2mol)(8.3145J/K)(-80K)
dH = -1.08kJ

I am not getting the same value for each of the different ways I am using... Am I doing something wrong or am I not allowed to solve dH using the other methods?

Also, at constant pressure, isn't dH = qrev.. and q=0, so shouldn't dH = 0?


Thank you
 
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fubear said:
2 moles of an ideal gas at 300K and 5 bar is expanded adiabatically at a constant pressure
It is adiabatic or at constant pressure? How can be both?
 
The external pressure is constant, but the system undergoes an adiabatic process
 
I'm with nasu here. If the gas expands adiabatically pushing out a piston, then it will do work pushing out the piston, and its internal energy will fall. So, therefore, will its temperature, and its pressure (since P = nRT/V and T goes down and V goes up).