Solving equations - When to take logarithms?

dcgirl16
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How do i know when to take the ln of both sides to solve an equation for example would i for y=10^(1-x)-(1-x)^10
 
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you try it and see if it works
 
If theirs an 'e' on either side and you want to get rid of it, ie you have e^x and you only want x.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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