Solving for acceleration of two blocks with two pulleys

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The discussion focuses on solving for the acceleration of two blocks connected by pulleys using three key equations. The first equation relates tension to the mass and acceleration of one block, while the second equation balances forces on the second block. The third equation establishes a relationship between the accelerations of the two blocks. A participant confirms the correctness of the calculations, arriving at the final acceleration formula. The conclusion reached is a1 = mg / (4M + m), indicating agreement on the solution.
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Homework Statement
If block A has mass M and block b has mass m, find the acceleration of block B assuming that the acceleration of block A equals two times the acceleration of block B.
Relevant Equations
Equation 1: T = Ma1

Equation 2: mg - 2T = ma2

Equation 3: a1 = 2a2
241179
Equation 1: T = Ma1

Equation 2: mg - 2T = ma2

Equation 3: a1 = 2a2

Since a1 = 2a for equation one I get T = 2Ma1

mg - 4Ma1 = ma1

mg = 4Ma1 + ma1

mg = 4a1(M+m)

a1= mg / 4M+m

Not sure if this is correct. Can someone please help to make sure I'm doing this right?
Thanx
 
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Looks correct, I got same answer,
##a_{\rm B}=\frac{mg}{m+4M} ##
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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