Solving Formulas with Odd/Even Conditions - Math Homework

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Homework Equations



integral 0 to pi/2 ((cos^n)x dx),
integral 0 to pi/2 ((sin^m)x dx),
integral 0 to pi/2 ((sin^m)x * (cos^n)x dx),
condition: when m,n odd; m,n even , m even n odd n so on...

The Attempt at a Solution



ans hints:

(m-1)/(m+n) * (m-3)/(m+n-2) ....
 
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You omitted section 1, the description of the problem, and in section 2, "Relevant equations" you don't show a single equation.

What exactly is the problem you want to work?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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