Solving Free-Falling Body Homework on Moon Base I

AI Thread Summary
The lunar lander descends to Moon Base I and, upon cutting off its descent engine at 5.0m above the surface with a downward speed of 1.5m/s, enters free fall. The speed just before touching the surface is calculated using the equation V^2 = V_0^2 + 2g(y - y_0), resulting in a speed of 4.27m/s. There is some confusion regarding the sign of gravity in calculations, but it can be treated as either positive or negative depending on the chosen direction. Clarification is provided that speed refers to the magnitude of velocity, which in this case is 4.27m/s downward. Understanding the distinction between speed and velocity is crucial for solving such problems accurately.
Edwardo_Elric
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Homework Statement


A lunar lander is making its descent to the moon Base I. THe lander descends slowly under the reto-thrust of its descent engine. The engine is cut off when the lander is 5.0m above the surface and has a downward speed of 1.5m/s. With the engine off, the lander is in free fall. What is the speed of the lander just before it touches the surface? The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.6m/s^2


Homework Equations


i used
V^2 = V_0^2 + 2g(y - y_0)



The Attempt at a Solution


required is speed:
V = \sqrt{(1.5m/s)^2 + 2(1.6m/s^2)(5.0m)}
Speed = 4.27m/s

i don't know about this but what I am confused is that will the gravity be positive when you need a scalar?
 
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Edwardo_Elric said:

Homework Statement


A lunar lander is making its descent to the moon Base I. THe lander descends slowly under the reto-thrust of its descent engine. The engine is cut off when the lander is 5.0m above the surface and has a downward speed of 1.5m/s. With the engine off, the lander is in free fall. What is the speed of the lander just before it touches the surface? The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.6m/s^2


Homework Equations


i used
V^2 = V_0^2 + 2g(y - y_0)



The Attempt at a Solution


required is speed:
V = \sqrt{(1.5m/s)^2 + 2(1.6m/s^2)(5.0m)}
Speed = 4.27m/s

i don't know about this but what I am confused is that will the gravity be positive when you need a scalar?
Velocity, acceleration, and displacement are vector quantities. You chose downward as the positive direction. You could have chosen downward as the negative direction, in which case your equation would have read:
V = \sqrt{-1.5m/s)^2 + 2(-1.6m/s^2)(-5.0m)}
and you get the same result for V.
 
are u sure?
and thanks alot
speed is velocity in this problem?
 
Last edited:
Edwardo_Elric said:
are u sure?
and thanks alot
speed is velocity in this problem?
No, the velocity is 4.27m/s downward. The speed is the magnitude of the velocity, or 4.27m/s.
 
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