Solving Gauge Pressure with Boyle's and Charle's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving gauge pressure (pg1) using the combined Boyle's and Charles's Law formula: (pg1V1)T1=(pg2V2)T2. It emphasizes the necessity of converting temperature from Celsius to Kelvin when calculating absolute pressure, as gauge pressure is derived from the difference between absolute and atmospheric pressure. The laws are based on the ideal gas formula (pV=nRT=NkT), which requires temperatures in Kelvin to maintain dimensional consistency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Boyle's Law and Charles's Law
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law (pV=nRT=NkT)
  • Familiarity with gauge pressure and absolute pressure concepts
  • Basic skills in temperature conversion (Celsius to Kelvin)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about the implications of temperature conversions in gas law calculations
  • Explore real-world applications of Boyle's and Charles's Law in engineering
  • Investigate the differences between gauge pressure and absolute pressure in various contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, professionals working with gas laws, and anyone involved in pressure calculations in scientific or industrial applications.

kimkibun
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good day!

i was asked to solve for gauge pressure, pg1, using the combined Boyle's and Charle's Law,

(pg1V1)T1=(pg2V2)T2

where V is the volume of gas and T is the temperature (in °C). now here's my question, we know that in computing for absolute pressure we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin (or Rankine) if the given is in °C, since gauge pressure is the difference between the absolute and atmospheric pressure, do i need to convert the given temperature in °K?

thanks and GB!
 
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Yes, you need, because Boyle's and Charle's Law are derived form ideal gas formula (pV=nRT=NkT) where temperatures are given in Kelvins. If you put Celsius you will have different dimensions.
 

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