To solve the equation e^{2s} + 2e^s + 2 = 0, it can be treated as a polynomial by substituting e^s with x, simplifying the problem. The discussion also involves finding the expression λ + wi for a complex number z, specifically for z = -2i. The magnitude |z| is determined to be 2, and the argument arg(z) is found to be -1. However, the user is struggling to derive λ + wi from this information. The conversation highlights the connection between solving ODEs and complex analysis in determining solutions.