Solving ODEs for Velocity & Limiting Velocity

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The discussion centers on solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) related to the motion of a mass dropped from rest, subject to gravitational acceleration and drag. The user is attempting to derive the equation of motion, expressing forces as F = m(dv/dt) and identifying the forces acting on the mass. There is confusion regarding the formulation of the equation, particularly in balancing the forces and deriving the velocity function over time. Clarifications are provided that the user needs to properly express the right side of the equation to complete the analysis. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding ODEs in calculating velocity and limiting velocity over time.
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i have a question but no mark scheme so i can't see where I am going wrong. a mass, m, is dropped with speed zero from point O at time t=0 after time t it has traveled x. the body is subject to acceleration due to gravity and drag -mkv.

(A) write the equation of motion:

ok so i know v=dx/dt

and I've said f=m(dv/dt)

so f=m(dv/dt)=-mg-mkv? because theyre opposite

I can't think what else to write, since this is 5 marks... unless i need sort this in terms of ODE's where g and k are constants?

(B) calculate velocity as a function of time, and the limiting velocity at very large time.

so i need v(t)? from v=dx/dt and this is where i use ODE's and work out V.

again i can't see where the marks come from this is worth 8.
 
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I think you are missing half of your equation here

"f=m(dv/dt)=-mg-mkv"

"-mg-mkv" is the f side of the equation, because those are the forces acting on it. You are missing the values for the m(dv/dt) side.

F = m(dv/dt)
-mg-mkv = ?

Also, you aren't supposed to post homework here, there is a special thread for that.
 


thanks I am still new to stuff and thanks :cool:
 
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