- #1
Dgonzo15
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Homework Statement
Persons A and B are rowing boats due east. B at .5c, and A at .7c, both relative to the earth, and are in parallel tracks 3 light seconds apart (B is north of A). A starts out behind B, but as A passes B, A throws a stopwatch straight up at .5c in A's reference frame. B fires a cannonball due south at a 45 degree angle to the horizon and it strikes the stop watch. If B fired the cannon the same time A threw the stopwatch, what is the muzzle velocity of the cannon?
Homework Equations
u'(x)=(u-v)/(1-(uv)/c^2)
u'(y)=u(y)/(γ(1-(u(x)v)/c^2))
γ=1/√(1-(v^2/c^2))
The Attempt at a Solution
I've made a million attempts, and keep getting the answer wrong according to the answer key.
WHAT I did first was convert the speed at which the watch was thrown relative to B (I did not include horizontal velocity in the first try, assuming the cannon was shot STRAIGHT south). After I got the vertical velocity of the watch in B's R.F (√(3)c/4), I used simple trig (given the 3 light seconds apart and the watch's velocity) to find a velocity for the cannon of .612c.
This was the wrong answer, so in my second attempt,
I included the horizontal velocity of the stopwatch as well (because A is moving, and I got 4c/13). With that, I again used some trig with multiple triangles to get the velocity of the cannonball (which, obviously couldn't have pointed EXACTLY south due to the horizontal motion of the watch) and got an answer of .685c, which is still wrong. Can anybody help??