Solving Point Charge Impact Time on Grounded Plane

  • Thread starter Thread starter Euclid
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    E&m Griffiths
Euclid
Messages
213
Reaction score
0
A point charge (q, mass m) is released from rest at a distance d from a grouned infinite conducting plane. How long does it take to hit the plane?
Answer pi*(d/q)*sqrt(2pi*eps m d)
This problem seemed easy to me at very, but it leads to a second order nonlinear equation
m\frac{d^2 z}{dt^2} = \frac{q^2}{16 \pi \epsilon_0 z^2}.

I tried using energy considerations to write v as v(z), I then solved for z as z(v), and integrated the above equation for v(t), putting in the limits 0 and infinity. This did not give the correct answer, although it appeared to be close. Any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I haven't actually worked out the problem, so I'm not sure if the right side of your equation is correct. Just as a note incase you didn't do this - since the infinite conducting plane is grounded, you need to use the method of images to get your potential function.
 
Maple choked on the d.e. but, you should be able to show
v2 = 2c(1/z - 1/d) with c = q2/(16 Pi Eps0 m)
with conservation of energy or integrating the force equation once.
now to solve for time put solve for v and use the positive root,
the negative one leads to t<0.
thus t = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2c}} \int_d^0 \sqrt{ \frac{ dz}{ d - z}} \. d z
The substitution z = d cos2(theta) makes this doable.
 
Yeah, that's what I indicated I tried above. It appeared to fail the first time I did it, but the second time it worked out.
Thanks!
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top