The discussion revolves around solving a problem related to the perimeter of a sector without relying on guess and check methods. The perimeter formula is established as P = 2(n + π), leading to the inequality 20 < P < 30. This simplifies to the range for n, specifically 6.86 < n < 11.86, indicating that n can take integer values of 7, 8, 9, 10, or 11. The calculations confirm that these values satisfy the original perimeter constraints. The focus remains on deriving solutions through algebraic manipulation rather than trial and error.