Solving Quantum Well Problems: K1 & K2

In summary, the person is having trouble solving quantum well problems. They take out the energy states of the well and try to find K1 and K2, but the values they get are very large. They think they are making a mistake with units, but they are not sure where.
  • #1
fahmed6
11
0
I just took up my first course of quantum mechanics and i am having some serious problems solving quantum well problems.the thing is that after i take out the energy states of the well
and try to find K1 and K2 from it, the values i get are very very large.i think i am making a msitake with units somewhere.here r the units that i am taking.can someone please point out where I am making a mistake.

K1=sqrt(2*m*E/h^2)
K2=sqrt(2*m*(V-E)/h^2)

E=energy(i am converting ev to Joules)
V=well depth(i am again converting ev to J)
m=e mass(9.1e-31)
h=1.054e-34 J.s
all lengths in meters

So if for example E=.245ev ,V=.36ev,what values of K1 and K2 should i be getting.

Thanx
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Think about this. The thing that sets the scale at the quantum level is [tex]\hbar[/tex]. Your values for E and V are so much above this, that you should not be surprised to see large values for k.
 
  • #3
But I am converting everything to SI units.Shouldnt that be right?
 
  • #5
this not a homework.just a question realted to Qm.the example i gave is just a random example.
 
  • #6
Well it looks very much as something that is in home work problems..It is just a question if you got the right order of magnitute. Whats related to Qm is quite much if we do this definition..

And you should get something in the order of 10^9; what do you get?

k1 = 2.53*10^9
k2 = 1.74*10^9
 
  • #7
im getting the same thing but its not right.thats y i think I am making the a mistake in the units.
 
  • #8
If this is a homework problem, post the original problem and as many steps as possible so that we may help you properly. Maybe you get wrong due to some other misstake in another part of the problem?

It can't be wrong if you have mass in kg, energy in J and h-bar in J*s
 
  • #9
ok I am posting an example from book.its slightly different but solving this wpild solbve my problem with units
For a single quantum well
K1=sqrt(2*m*E/h^2)
K2=sqrt(2*m*(V-E)/h^2)

aplpplying theb boundry conditions on the well gives us
plot(1)
k1=k2*tan(k2*a/2)
-k1=k2*cot(k2*a/2)

an additional relationship is obtained
plot(2)
k1^2+k2^2=*m*V/h^2

which would be a circle.ploting the above would give me the k1 and k1 values at the points of intersection of the grfaph and from that i can find the values for E using the above realtion.

if well width=a=10e-10m
well depth=V=.347ev
m=9.1e-31
the ans is E1=.12660ev E2=.3413ev

I can't get this answer!
 

Related to Solving Quantum Well Problems: K1 & K2

1. What is the difference between K1 and K2 in solving quantum well problems?

K1 and K2 refer to different energy levels in the quantum well. K1 is the lowest energy level, while K2 is the second lowest energy level. The difference between the two is that K2 has a slightly higher energy than K1.

2. How do K1 and K2 affect the behavior of particles in a quantum well?

K1 and K2 determine the allowed energy states for particles in the quantum well. Particles can only occupy energy levels that are equal to or below K2, and the number of particles in each energy level is determined by the Fermi-Dirac distribution. K1 and K2 also play a role in determining the electrical and optical properties of the quantum well.

3. How can K1 and K2 be calculated?

K1 and K2 can be calculated using the Schrodinger equation, which describes the behavior of quantum particles. The equation takes into account the potential energy and the wave function of the particles in the quantum well. By solving the Schrodinger equation, the energy levels K1 and K2 can be determined.

4. What factors can affect the values of K1 and K2?

The values of K1 and K2 can be affected by the material properties of the quantum well, such as its thickness and composition. Temperature and external electric fields can also impact the energy levels. Additionally, the presence of impurities or defects in the quantum well can alter the values of K1 and K2.

5. How are K1 and K2 used in practical applications?

K1 and K2 are important in understanding the electronic and optical properties of quantum wells, which are used in a variety of technologies such as lasers, solar cells, and transistors. By controlling the values of K1 and K2, scientists can engineer desired properties for these applications.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top