Solving simultaneous equations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving for the angle of refraction of the e-ray in a uniaxial crystal with optic axis perpendicular to the surface. The user initially struggled with applying Snell's law after manipulating an ellipse equation to find the index of refraction ne. Clarification was sought regarding the notation used for angles, specifically the distinction between upper-case and lower-case symbols. Ultimately, the user confirmed that they resolved the issue and solved the problem. The conversation highlights the complexities involved in applying theoretical equations to practical scenarios in optics.
Aelo
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Homework Statement



A uniaxial crystal of indices n0 and ne is cut so that the optic axis is
perpendicular to the surface. Show that for light from the outside at
an angle of incidence θi, the angle of refraction of the e-ray is

qxUiOuc.png


Homework Equations



8rCHHWI.png


o3WitOl.png


The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for ne by dividing both sides of the third equation by what appears to be an ellipse equation and taking the square root of both sides, then plugging it in into Snell's law (the second equation). It's become ugly and confusing, though. Help is appreciated.
 
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Aelo said:

Homework Statement



A uniaxial crystal of indices n0 and ne is cut so that the optic axis is
perpendicular to the surface. Show that for light from the outside at
an angle of incidence θi, the angle of refraction of the e-ray is

qxUiOuc.png


Homework Equations



8rCHHWI.png


o3WitOl.png


The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for ne by dividing both sides of the third equation by what appears to be an ellipse equation and taking the square root of both sides, then plugging it in into Snell's law (the second equation). It's become ugly and confusing, though. Help is appreciated.

What is θ, that you have in your 2nd and 3rd equations (along with θi and θe)?

Your first equation should be using the lower-case forms of θi and θe, rather than the upper-case forms (##\Theta_i## and ##\Theta_e##). That could be confusing to some.
 
Sorry about that... I screenshotted it straight from our PDF textbook. I believe θ = θe.
 
I solved it, thanks anyway.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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