Solving the Difference Between h(t + Δt) and h(t): Explained

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h(t) = \sqrt{t - 1}
h(t + Δt) = \sqrt{t + Δt - 1}
h(t + Δt) - h(t) = \sqrt{t + Δt - 1} - \sqrt{t - 1}

So far so good. This is where I get confused:

\frac{h(t + Δt) - h(t)}{Δt} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} - \sqrt{t - 1}<br /> }

I don't understand why dividing both sides by Δt allows for this statement to be true. Can someone explain this to me? It would be very much appreciated.

Thanks a lot.
 
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That should be
\frac{h(t + Δt) - h(t)}{Δt} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}<br /> }
to show it observe that
$$\frac{h(t + Δt) - h(t)}{Δt} = \frac{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} - \sqrt{t - 1}
}{Δ t} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}} =\frac{1}{\sqrt{t + Δt - 1} + \sqrt{t - 1}
}$$
That is often called rationalizing the numerator, but in this case we don't really care that the numerator is rational we want to have a sum instead of a difference.
 
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Thank you very much for your response, sorry for the typo.
 
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