Solving the Differential Equation Using Laplace Transform

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a second-order ordinary differential equation using the Laplace transform technique. The equation presented is d²y/dt² + 4.2dy/dt + 4.5y = 0, with initial conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 1.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Laplace transforms to the differential equation and rearranges it to isolate Y. They express uncertainty about how to proceed after completing the square on the denominator and question the use of parameters α and β from the Laplace tables.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different methods to manipulate the equation, including completing the square and considering partial fraction decomposition. There is a recognition that the denominator can be transformed, but clarity on the next steps remains a topic of discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster is constrained by the need to match the form of the Laplace tables, and there is some confusion regarding the applicability of partial fraction decomposition in this context.

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Homework Statement


Using the laplace transform technique, solve the ordinary differential equation:
d2y/dt2+4.2dy/dt+4.5y=0 initial conditions: y(0)=1 and y'(0)=1


Homework Equations


From laplace tables:
d2y/dt2=s2Y-sy(0)-y'(0)
dy/dt=sY-y(0)


3. The Attempt at a Solution
After using the laplace tables to convert the equation, and rearranging it to make Y the subject, I have come to this point:
Y=(s+5.2)/s2+4.2s+4.5
Iv tried completing the square on the denominator and other methods but cannot get to a point that looks similar to the laplace tables in order to convert it back. I am pretty sure i need to use the ones under the section "General approach to quadratic functions of the form as2 + bs + c" however i have completely no idea as to what to do with α and β
 
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Thamkyou for the link, however you cannot factorise the denominator, unless you complete the square. Can you use the partial fraction method with completing the square?
 
eddiej90 said:
Thamkyou for the link, however you cannot factorise the denominator, unless you complete the square. Can you use the partial fraction method with completing the square?

Your denominator can certainly complete the square, s^2+4.2s+4.5=(s+2.1)^2-2.1^2+4.5, doesn't it? Obviously no need for partial fraction decomposition :biggrin:
 

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