Solving the ODE 4(dy/dx)=4-y^2 using separation of variables method

thereddevils
Messages
436
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Solve the ODE, 4(dy/dx)=4-y^2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



separating the variables,

dy/(4-y^2)=dx/4

then integrating both sides

(1/4) ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x/4+c

Multiply by 4, so now the constant is different, so must i use a different variable for the constant?

ie ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x+c'

(2-y)/(2+y)=(e^x)(e^c')

y=(2-2(e^x)(e^c'))/((e^x)(e^c')+1)

then here, 2(e^c') is another constant, do i have to use another variable to represent it?

And also what's the definition of arbitrary constant?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
thereddevils said:

Homework Statement



Solve the ODE, 4(dy/dx)=4-y^2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



separating the variables,

dy/(4-y^2)=dx/4

then integrating both sides

(1/4) ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x/4+c

Multiply by 4, so now the constant is different, so must i use a different variable for the constant?
Yes.
thereddevils said:
ie ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x+c'

(2-y)/(2+y)=(e^x)(e^c')
Above, e^c' is just a constant, so you can replace it by, say A.
thereddevils said:
y=(2-2(e^x)(e^c'))/((e^x)(e^c')+1)

then here, 2(e^c') is another constant, do i have to use another variable to represent it?
That's a good idea.
thereddevils said:
And also what's the definition of arbitrary constant?
When you evaluate an indefinite integral such as this --
\int x~dx = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + C
-- the constant C can be any number, so can't be determined, hence is arbitrary.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top