Special relativity and lost mass

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in nuclear physics, specifically related to the fission of a uranium nucleus and the calculation of mass lost during the process based on the kinetic energy of the resulting fragments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between kinetic energy and mass loss, questioning the sufficiency of the provided information, particularly regarding the specific isotope of uranium involved and the resulting decay fragments. Some participants suggest using known data to fill in gaps and consider assumptions about the fission process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants examining different interpretations of the problem. Some have offered insights into potential isotopes and kinetic energy values, while others are questioning the accuracy of assumptions made regarding the fission process.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the ambiguity in the problem due to missing information about the specific uranium isotope and the decay products, which may affect the calculations. There is also mention of the need for additional data to accurately determine the mass lost.

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Homework Statement


When a uranium nucleus at rest breaks apart in the process known as fission in a nuclear reactor, the resulting fragments have a total kinetic energy of about 200 MeV. How much mass was lost in the process?


Homework Equations


K=Ymc^2 - mc^2
Im sure you can figure out what i mean by Y lol.



The Attempt at a Solution


I am stumped because although we do know the KE, we don't know the velocity of the fragments which would give us the rest energy of the fragments. Any help?

Thanks for your time,
Fisicks
 
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Fisicks said:

Homework Statement


When a uranium nucleus at rest breaks apart in the process known as fission in a nuclear reactor, the resulting fragments have a total kinetic energy of about 200 MeV. How much mass was lost in the process?
At first glance, the information given in the problem seems to be insufficient. You need to know which isotope of uranium that you started with and what are the resulting decay fragments. However, with access to some basic data (say, over the internet), you can fill in the gaps. Since fission initiated by neutron absorption adds to the ambiguity of the question, you should guess from the context of the question which isotope you are dealing with, and then, with the assumption of spontaneous fission, should should be able to determine the decay products.
 
hmm. Wikipedia makes me believe to use Uranium 235. Is this sentence accurate?

"For uranium-235 (total mean fission energy 202.5 MeV), typically ~169 MeV appears as the kinetic energy of the daughter nuclei, which fly apart at about 3% of the speed of light"

Using this i could either plug .03 in for v and solve for the final mass or i can do 200-169=mc^2 to get the final mass as well. Right?
 

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