Special relativity where am I going wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Lorentz velocity transformation to calculate the velocity of a probe fired from a spaceship moving at 0.9c relative to Earth. The user initially misapplied the equation, leading to an incorrect result exceeding the speed of light. The correct approach involves recognizing that the term in the brackets is not simply v_x', which is crucial for accurately rearranging the equation. The correct velocity of the probe relative to Earth is determined to be 0.982c.

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  • Knowledge of relativistic speeds (e.g., fractions of the speed of light)
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Homework Statement


A spaceship moves away from Earth at 0.9c and fires a probe in the same direction as its motion at 0.7c. What is the probe's velocity relative to Earth?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The Lorentz velocity transformation is ##v_x' = \frac{v_x - u}{1-\frac{uv}{c^2}}##, and since in this case we want to find ##v_x## this can be rearranged to get
##v_x = v_x' \left(1-\frac{uv_x}{c^2}\right) + u##
So then if I substitute in numbers, I use ##v_x' = 0.7c## and ##u=0.9c##, which gives me an answer greater than the speed of light, so that's wrong.

This is a worked example in a textbook and they've also used ##v_x'=0.7c## and ##u=0.9c## so I have no idea why that isn't working. They're using a different form of the equation, all one fraction and plus on the denominator, not ##-\frac{uv_x}{c^2}##. But then shouldn't rearranging the way I have work as well?

The actual answer should be 0.982c. Where am I going wrong? Did I rearrange wrong?
 
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Yes I did rearrange wrong. Missed the fact that the thing in the brackets isn't ##v_x'## so I haven't actually made ##v_x## the subject. Stupid mistake, sorry. It took me typing it up to spot that!
 

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