Specific Heat Capacity? Calorimeter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the specific heat capacity of a calorimeter using experimental data. The initial temperature is 23°C, and the final temperature is 60°C, resulting in a temperature change of 37°C. The mass of the calorimeter is 0.027645 kg, and the mass of water is 0.1 kg, with the specific heat capacity of water given as 4200 J/kg K. The heat supplied is calculated as 6349.551 J using the formula q = V x I x T. The participants confirm that the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter cannot exceed that of water, which is a common misconception in calorimetry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry principles
  • Familiarity with heat transfer equations
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity values
  • Basic skills in unit conversions and temperature scales
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of heat transfer in calorimetry
  • Learn about the derivation of specific heat capacity formulas
  • Investigate common errors in calorimetry experiments
  • Study the differences between specific heat capacities of various materials
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Students conducting calorimetry experiments, educators teaching thermodynamics, and researchers interested in heat transfer and material properties.

Daniel52947
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im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer.

Initial temp = 23 C
Final temp = 60 C
Change in temp = 37 C

Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg
Mass of water = 0.1kg

Specific heat capacity water = 4200
Specific heat capacity calorimeter = ?

Heat supplied = 6349.551J (using q= VxIxT =7.93x1.57x510)


i assume you find by q(total)=q(cal)+q(water)
 
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the temp for water or cal?

q(total)=0 so q(cal)=q(water) so mc(t2-t1){for cal}=mc(t2-t1){for water}
and
c{calorimeter}=15192.621
 
mahdi200hell said:
the temp for water or cal?

q(total)=0 so q(cal)=q(water) so mc(t2-t1){for cal}=mc(t2-t1){for water}
and
c{calorimeter}=15192.621

is it possible for the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter be more than that of water
 
i think more and say you later
 
ElectricalEnergySupplied = HeatIncreaseInWater + HeatIncreaseInCalorimeter

HeatIncreaseInWater = (WaterMass*WaterSpecificHeat*TemperatureRise)

HeatIncreaseInCalorimeter=(CalorimeterMass*CalorimeterSpecificHeat*TemperatureRise)
 
Daniel52947 said:
im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer.

Initial temp = 23 C
Final temp = 60 C
Change in temp = 37 C

Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg
Mass of water = 0.1kg

Specific heat capacity water = 4200
Specific heat capacity calorimeter = ?

Heat supplied = 6349.551J (using q= VxIxT =7.93x1.57x510)


i assume you find by q(total)=q(cal)+q(water)
Be careful with units and temperature differences, and also carefully state the problem.

The specific heat of water is 1 cal/gm °C or 4186 J/kg K (ΔT in °C = ΔT in K), but in one's problem the value has been rounded to 4200. The specific heat of metal is lower, e.g. 0.092cal/gm °C or 386 J/kg K for copper.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/inteng.html#c4

In the problem, does the heat transfer from the water to the calorimeter, i.e. does the water heat the calorimeter, or is the heat supplied (6349.551J) enter the water and the calorimeter, i.e. both water and calorimeter start fromt the same initial temperature and achieve the same final temperature? In the former case, Δq(water)+Δq(calorimeter) = 0, whereas in the latter case q(heat supplied) = q(water)+q(calorimeter).

See also - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/sphtt.html
 

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