Specific Heat Capacity? Calorimeter

In summary, in a calorimeter experiment to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, using the equation q(total) = q(calorimeter) + q(water), a negative answer may be obtained due to rounding of the specific heat capacity of water to 4200 J/kg K. The specific heat capacity of the calorimeter can be calculated as 15192.621 J/kg K, which is higher than that of water. It is important to carefully state the problem and consider the units and temperature differences to obtain accurate results.
  • #1
Daniel52947
2
0
im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer.

Initial temp = 23 C
Final temp = 60 C
Change in temp = 37 C

Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg
Mass of water = 0.1kg

Specific heat capacity water = 4200
Specific heat capacity calorimeter = ?

Heat supplied = 6349.551J (using q= VxIxT =7.93x1.57x510)


i assume you find by q(total)=q(cal)+q(water)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
the temp for water or cal?

q(total)=0 so q(cal)=q(water) so mc(t2-t1){for cal}=mc(t2-t1){for water}
and
c{calorimeter}=15192.621
 
  • #3
mahdi200hell said:
the temp for water or cal?

q(total)=0 so q(cal)=q(water) so mc(t2-t1){for cal}=mc(t2-t1){for water}
and
c{calorimeter}=15192.621

is it possible for the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter be more than that of water
 
  • #4
i think more and say you later
 
  • #5
ElectricalEnergySupplied = HeatIncreaseInWater + HeatIncreaseInCalorimeter

HeatIncreaseInWater = (WaterMass*WaterSpecificHeat*TemperatureRise)

HeatIncreaseInCalorimeter=(CalorimeterMass*CalorimeterSpecificHeat*TemperatureRise)
 
  • #6
Daniel52947 said:
im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer.

Initial temp = 23 C
Final temp = 60 C
Change in temp = 37 C

Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg
Mass of water = 0.1kg

Specific heat capacity water = 4200
Specific heat capacity calorimeter = ?

Heat supplied = 6349.551J (using q= VxIxT =7.93x1.57x510)


i assume you find by q(total)=q(cal)+q(water)
Be careful with units and temperature differences, and also carefully state the problem.

The specific heat of water is 1 cal/gm °C or 4186 J/kg K (ΔT in °C = ΔT in K), but in one's problem the value has been rounded to 4200. The specific heat of metal is lower, e.g. 0.092cal/gm °C or 386 J/kg K for copper.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/inteng.html#c4

In the problem, does the heat transfer from the water to the calorimeter, i.e. does the water heat the calorimeter, or is the heat supplied (6349.551J) enter the water and the calorimeter, i.e. both water and calorimeter start fromt the same initial temperature and achieve the same final temperature? In the former case, Δq(water)+Δq(calorimeter) = 0, whereas in the latter case q(heat supplied) = q(water)+q(calorimeter).

See also - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/sphtt.html
 

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity, also known as specific heat, is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

How is specific heat capacity measured?

Specific heat capacity is typically measured by using a device called a calorimeter, which measures the amount of heat released or absorbed by a substance during a chemical reaction or change in temperature.

What factors affect specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of a substance can be affected by its molecular structure, density, and temperature. Substances with more complex molecular structures and higher densities tend to have higher specific heat capacities. Additionally, the specific heat capacity of a substance typically increases as its temperature increases.

Why is specific heat capacity important?

Specific heat capacity is important because it helps us understand how much energy is required to change the temperature of a substance. This information is important in many practical applications, such as cooking, climate control, and industrial processes.

How is specific heat capacity used in real life?

Specific heat capacity is used in various industries, such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and energy production, to determine the appropriate amount of energy needed to heat or cool a substance. It is also used in the design of heating and cooling systems for buildings, as well as in the development of new materials and technologies.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
958
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
14K
Back
Top