Specific heat capacity of gases

In summary, the conversation discusses two rigid vessels, A and B, containing ideal gas connected to a manometer tube with mercury. The pressure and temperature in both vessels are given, and heat is supplied to both vessels. The book assumes no appreciable transfer of heat between the vessels and calculates the difference in mercury heights in the manometer. However, this assumption may not be accurate since the figure suggests there is volume available for gas expansion and contraction in the manometer tube.
  • #1
lavankohsa
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Homework Statement



Figure shows two rigid vessels A and B, each of volume 200 cm3 containing an ideal gas (Cv = 12.5 J/mol-K). The vessels are connected to a manometer tube
containing mercury. The pressure in both the vessels is 75 cm of mercury and the temperature is 300 . (b) 5.0 J
of heat is supplied to the gas in the vessel A and 10 J to the gas in the vessel B. Assuming no appreciable transfer of heat from A to B calculate the difference in the heights of mercury in the two sides of the manometer

10dxlog.png

2. Homework Equations


ΔQ=ΔW+ΔU

3. The Attempt at a Solution


I know that when we give heat to both vessel, the pressure will increase. So the mercury column will also move and there will be a difference in the height in two arms . But my book says when we give heat to vessl there of gas in both vessel will be same. So according to my book ΔW=0 for both vessel. But since mercury will move, one gas should expand and other should compress. Please help me .
 
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  • #2
They are assuming that the volume available for expansion and contraction of the gases within the manometer tube is negligible.

Chet
 
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Likes lavankohsa
  • #3
OK thanks . But they should mention it .
 
  • #4
lavankohsa said:
OK thanks . But they should mention it .
Yes, they should, since the figure seems to suggest that there is volume available for gas expansion and contraction in the manometer tube. But it obviously is not drawn to scale.

Chet
 

1. What is the definition of specific heat capacity of gases?

The specific heat capacity of gases is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass of a gas by one degree Celsius. It is a measure of how much heat a gas can absorb or release without changing its temperature.

2. How is specific heat capacity of gases different from solids and liquids?

Unlike solids and liquids, gases do not have a fixed specific heat capacity. The specific heat capacity of gases depends on various factors such as pressure, temperature, and molecular structure. In general, gases have a lower specific heat capacity compared to solids and liquids.

3. What is the unit of measurement for specific heat capacity of gases?

The SI unit for specific heat capacity is joules per kilogram per kelvin (J/kg*K). However, it is also commonly expressed in cal/g*K or J/mol*K.

4. How does specific heat capacity of gases affect their behavior?

The specific heat capacity of gases plays a crucial role in determining their behavior. Gases with a higher specific heat capacity require more energy to increase their temperature, making them less responsive to changes in temperature. On the other hand, gases with a lower specific heat capacity can change temperature quickly and are more reactive.

5. How is specific heat capacity of gases measured?

The specific heat capacity of gases can be measured using various methods such as the method of mixtures, electrical heating, and adiabatic expansion. These methods involve measuring the change in temperature and the amount of heat absorbed or released by the gas to calculate its specific heat capacity.

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