Specific heat mixture, final temp, etc.

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SUMMARY

The final temperature of a mixture of 300 grams of lead at 100°C and 100 grams of water at 70°C can be calculated using the principle of conservation of energy. The specific heat of lead is 0.03 cal/g°C. The correct equation setup leads to the final temperature (Tf) being 14.7°C, after correcting an initial calculation error regarding the water's contribution to the energy balance. The user clarified that the product of 100 grams and 70°C equals 700, not 900, which resolved the confusion.

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Homework Statement



The specific heat of lead is 0.03 cal/g*C. 300 grams of lead shot at 100* C is mixed with 100 grams of water at 70* C. What is the final temperature of the mixture if the container is insulated.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Q1 = c1m1(Tf - 100) (lead)
Q2 = c2m2(Tf - 70) (water)

Q1 + Q2 = 0

c1m1(Tf - 100) + c2m2(Tf - 70) = 0
9(Tf - 100) + 100(Tf - 70) = 0
9Tf - 900 + 100Tf - 700 = 0
109Tf = 1600
Tf = 14.7*C = no


EDIT, nevermind... 100 x 70 = 700, you heard it here first!
 
Last edited:
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100 x 70 ≠ 700
 
gneill said:
100 x 70 ≠ 700

I caught it. :redface:

Works out fine now. Thanks!
 

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