Spectroscopic system, AB magnitudes

In summary, to determine the luminosity of a galaxy with a redshift of z=4 and monochromatic UV luminosity of 4.2x10^46 erg/s and K-band absolute magnitude of -23.5 mag, you need to take into account bolometric corrections and K-corrections, which depend on filter bandwidth. This will allow you to use the relation L_K/L_sun = 10^(M_sun-M_K/2.5) to find the luminosity of the galaxy in the K-band in the AB system.
  • #1
sketos
56
0
Suppose we have a galaxy at redshift z=4 with monochromatic UV luminosity λUV *LUV = 4.2×1046 erg /s and an absolute K -band magnitude of K = −23.5 mag (in the AB system). Assuming a K -band absolute magnitude M⊙,AB = 5.14 for the sun, how can i determine the luminosity L_K of the galaxy ??

I am a little confused with the AB magnitude system. Should i also take into account K-correction ?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
You need to take bolometric corrections into account. Earth's atmosphere screens out wavelengths less than about 3000 Angstroms, K corrections depend on filter bandwidth. See https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~dfabricant/huchra/ay202/k.correction.pdf for details. For an even uglier discussion see http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~mab/education/astro500/lectures/a500_lecture2_s13.pdf .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
The treatment that is described in those link concerns the apparent magnitudes, where clearly K-corrections play an important role. However in the exercise that i described we already have the absolute magnitudes in the AB system of the sun and the galaxy ( which are already related with the intrinsic luminosity ). So the relation to find the luminosity of the galaxy in the K-band in the AB system,

[tex]\frac{L_K}{L_{\odot}} = 10^{\frac{M_{\odot} - M_K }{2.5}}[/tex]
 

What is a spectroscopic system?

A spectroscopic system is a scientific instrument used to measure the properties of light, such as its intensity and wavelength. It works by dispersing light into its component wavelengths and then measuring them using a detector.

How are magnitudes measured using the AB system?

The AB magnitude system is a logarithmic scale used to measure the brightness of astronomical objects. It is based on the flux density of a source at a specific wavelength, with zero magnitude corresponding to a flux density of 3631 Jansky (10-23 erg/s/cm2/Hz).

What is the difference between AB magnitudes and other magnitude systems?

Unlike other magnitude systems, the AB system takes into account the effects of both the atmosphere and the telescope used to observe the object. This makes it a more accurate and consistent measure of an object's brightness.

How is the AB magnitude system used in spectroscopy?

In spectroscopy, the AB magnitude system is used to measure the brightness of an object at a specific wavelength. This allows scientists to study the properties of light emitted or absorbed by different astronomical objects, such as stars and galaxies.

What are the limitations of using AB magnitudes in spectroscopy?

One limitation of the AB magnitude system is that it does not take into account the effects of dust and gas on the observed light. This can lead to inaccuracies in measuring the true brightness of an object. Additionally, the AB system is not as useful for objects with broad spectral features, such as galaxies, as it is for objects with narrow spectral features, such as stars.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Math Proof Training and Practice
2
Replies
46
Views
5K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math Proof Training and Practice
2
Replies
43
Views
9K
Back
Top