Spectrum of Hot & Cold Fire: How Can It Be?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between hot and cold fire, emphasizing that the color of emitted light correlates with temperature. When an object reaches high temperatures, it emits light across the visible spectrum, peaking from deep red to violet. The sun, while appearing yellow, emits all wavelengths of light, including purple, due to its high temperature. In contrast, planets reflect light from their nearby stars rather than emitting their own, which can lead to confusion regarding their color spectrum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal radiation and blackbody radiation
  • Knowledge of the visible light spectrum and color theory
  • Familiarity with the concepts of light emission versus reflection
  • Basic principles of astrophysics regarding stars and planets
NEXT STEPS
  • Research blackbody radiation and its relation to temperature
  • Explore the visible light spectrum and color perception
  • Study the differences between emitted light and reflected light
  • Investigate the properties of stars, including spectral classification
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, astronomy enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the principles of light and color in relation to temperature and celestial bodies.

menniandscience
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we can see very hot fire and we can see cold fire. when fire is very hot it turns blue. now someone told me the spectrum of light from hot sun and cold planet are the same when checking a ray, i ask, how can it be? a ray of light coming from a very hot sun should be in a spectrum dominant by the blue colour
thank you
 
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Lets sort a few things out in this post.

When anything gets hot enough it will start to 'glow' and emit light in the visible spectrum. The hotter it gets, the further up the spectrum the peak emittance will be from deep red to orange, yellow, green, blue and then violet. These are the emitted colors when anything gets hot.

Now, I own a purple couch. I am not however, afraid to sit on it for fear of being burned to death by temperatures hotter than the sun. The reason why is because even though the peak emittance of the sun is in the yellow, it still emits all wavelengths of light, including purple. My couch is dyed and only reflects light in a wavelength range around purple.

So there is the importance difference, stars are emitting light because they are hot and glowing, my couch is purple because it is dyed purple and only reflects in that range.

The planets are not incredibly hot objects that are glowing and emitting radiation. They do however reflect the light from their nearby star, which if very hot could be in the blue or violet range.
 

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