Speed of a plane given distance and time equation.

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To determine the speed of an aircraft flying at 10,000 m altitude with an increasing angle of elevation of 60 degrees at a rate of 1 degree per second, the correct approach involves using the formula 10,000/(Tan(a+x))=m, where 'a' is the angle and 'x' is time in seconds. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the application of the average velocity formula and the need for proper notation in the equations. A suggested correction involves calculating the change in horizontal distance (∆x) using the derivative of the tangent function with respect to time. The conversation emphasizes the importance of clarity in mathematical notation to avoid errors. Ultimately, the solution requires careful application of trigonometric principles to find the aircraft's speed in meters per second.
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an aircraft at an altitude of 10 000 m is flying at a constant speed on a line that will take it directly over an observer on the ground. if the observer notes that the angle of elevation o the aircraft is 60 degrees and is increasing at a rate of 1 degree per second find the speed of the plane in metres per second.

i got the formula for the equation as 10 000/(Tan (a+x))=m
a=angle x=seconds m=metres across.

i can't think why it would be incorrect. the velocity is metres per second so delta M over Delta T or Delta y over Delta x (the gradient function)
that didnt get me anywhere because i didnt know wat to sub in for the equation

then i simply took an m value and a x value and used the average velocity formula but as expected it changed.

plllllllllleeeassse i know the answer is staring me right in the face, I am just temporaily blind. help me.
 
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Hi brandy! :smile:

(have a delta: ∆ :wink:)
brandy said:
i got the formula for the equation as 10 000/(Tan (a+x))=m
a=angle x=seconds m=metres across.

hmm … your notation is horrible, and you've left out half of the rhs :frown:

you should have ∆x = v ∆t = 10 000/(Tan (60º + ∆t)) - 10 000/(Tan (60º)) :smile:
 
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