Speed of Light: Get Answers to Your Questions

AI Thread Summary
When light passes through glass, its speed appears to change due to interactions with the medium, but individual photons always travel at the same speed in a vacuum. Upon exiting the glass, light resumes its original speed without gaining energy, as its energy is determined by frequency rather than speed. The perceived change in speed is an optical effect rather than a true alteration of the light's velocity. Therefore, the concept of light gaining energy to speed up again is a misunderstanding of how light behaves in different media. The discussion clarifies that the speed of light is consistent, and any variation is only apparent.
naab
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Hey

If you shoot a beam of light through a piece of glass, the speed of the light changes..

When the beam exits the glass again it speeds up to the speed light has in air, right?

So my question is, where does the light get the energy to speed up again from?
 
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It doesn't need energy to speed up because it doesn't gain kinetic energy in speeding up (light has 0 mass and so 0 kinetic energy). The energy in a light ray depends on its frequency, not speed.
 
ahh okay.. thanks
 
You can also look here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=899393&postcount=4
 
Last edited by a moderator:
naab said:
Hey

If you shoot a beam of light through a piece of glass, the speed of the light changes..

Also note that the speed of light referred to is the observed or measured speed in some medium and not the true speed of light (as observed in vacuum). Individual photons always travel at the same speed. The change is only apparent.

Once the light has emerged from the medium it changes back to its original speed and this is without gaining any energy. This can mean only one thing—that the light's speed itself was never altered in the first place.
 

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