Speed of sound/Dectecting insects

In summary, The conversation discusses the ability of bats to detect small objects using sound waves. They mention the use of a formula to determine the smallest insect a bat can detect, and provide a link to a webpage with the correct formula. The conversation also includes a calculation to determine the size of an insect that can be detected, with a correction to check the units.
  • #1
FelicitaH
9
0
I've looked throughout my book for the formula, and I've looked online to see if there were similar problems so I could figure out how to do this, but I can't find anything.

**
A bat can detect small objects, such as insects, whose size is approx. equal to one wavelength of the sound the bat makes. If bats emit a chirp at a freq. of 59 kHz, and if the speed of sound in air is 340m/s, what is the smallest insect (mm) a bat can detect?

Maybe it's easier than I think. I'm definitely not a physics person. I'm not asking for the answer, just some help in find the right equation :)

Thanks for any help.
 
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  • #3
Well. That's simple. I think the whole time I just wasn't reading "approximately equal to one wavelength.."

So, 340 m/s * 1,000 = 340,000 mm/s / 59 kHz = 5,762.

I've got to be doing something wrong/missing a step.
 
  • #4
Check the units.
 
  • #5
Duh. Yes. Thank you!

5.763 :)

I feel stupid. Now that seems like a REALLY simple problem.
 

Related to Speed of sound/Dectecting insects

1. How is the speed of sound measured?

The speed of sound is measured by calculating the distance between two points and the time it takes for sound to travel between them. This can be done using specialized equipment or by simply clapping your hands and counting the seconds until you hear the echo.

2. What factors affect the speed of sound?

The speed of sound is affected by temperature, humidity, and the medium through which it travels. Sound travels faster in warmer temperatures and through denser mediums, such as solids, than through gases.

3. How does sound help in detecting insects?

Sound can be used to detect the presence of insects by listening for their distinct sounds, such as buzzing or chirping. This can be helpful in identifying the type and location of the insect, as well as monitoring their populations and behaviors.

4. Can sound be used to repel insects?

Some studies have shown that certain frequencies of sound can be used to repel insects, such as mosquitoes. However, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness and safety of using sound as a repellent.

5. How do insects produce sound?

Insects produce sound through a process called stridulation, where they rub or vibrate body parts together, such as wings or legs. Different species of insects have unique methods of producing sound, which can be used for communication, defense, or attracting mates.

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